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Enterobacteriaceae testing

Enterobacteriaceae has become the preferred hygiene indicator in most modern specifications — broader than coliforms, better defined, and more reliable as evidence that a process is under control.

  • ISO 21528-2
  • Culture · Rapid
  • Food · Dairy · Environmental
Enterobacteriaceae colonies on selective agarRose-pink colonies · VRBG agar

Why Enterobacteriaceae testing is demanding

Enterobacteriaceae is a defined taxonomic family, which is precisely why it has displaced coliforms in many specifications. Coliforms are defined by a behaviour — lactose fermentation — that not all relevant organisms exhibit; Enterobacteriaceae captures the family regardless, giving a more consistent indicator across matrices and laboratories.

In practice it is used the same way: as a quantitative measure of process hygiene, particularly after a lethality step. A rising Enterobacteriaceae count following pasteurisation or cooking points to post-process contamination, inadequate cleaning, or a failure in the lethality step itself.

The dairy sector in particular relies on it heavily, where it functions as the primary post-pasteurisation control indicator. Its value is in the trend, not the single result — which puts a premium on media that perform consistently lot to lot.

Role
Hygiene indicator
Result type
Enumeration
Reference method
ISO 21528-2
Result
24 h

Methods compared

Routine post-process verification — the practical options.

  1. Traditional · ISO 21528-2Colony-count enumeration

    Colony-count technique on violet red bile glucose agar. The reference method where an Enterobacteriaceae count is specified.

    Time to result24 h
  2. RapidReady-to-use plates

    Ready-poured formats for the high routine volume post-process verification generates, with counts comparable to the reference method.

    Time to result24 h
  3. MolecularRarely required

    Molecular methods add little here: the indicator is quantitative by design and culture enumeration remains faster and more economical at routine volumes.

    Time to resultNot typical

Consistency between lots matters more than speed — this indicator is read as a trend.

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Products for Enterobacteriaceae testing

A selection spanning culture media, rapid formats and molecular assays. The full range is in the catalogue.

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RapidREF 80271

Liofilchem

Kovac's reagent (4*25ml)

Enterobacteriaceae

4 × 25 mL

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RapidREF 87001

Liofilchem

Kovac's reagent droppers (20x2.5ml)

Enterobacteriaceae

20 × 2.5 mL droppers

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RapidREF 88005

Liofilchem

Onpg test (30 test)

Enterobacteriaceae

30 tests

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BILE BACTERIOLOGICAL (500 g)
TraditionalREF 611367

Liofilchem

Bile bacteriological (500 g)

EnterobacteriaceaeEnterococcus

500 g

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BUFFERED PEPTONE WATER (500 g)
TraditionalREF 611014

Liofilchem

Buffered peptone water (500 g)

SalmonellaEnterobacteriaceae

500 gISO 11290-2:2017

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Buffered Peptone Water VEG (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610702

Liofilchem

Buffered peptone water veg (500 g)

SalmonellaEnterobacteriaceaeOthers

500 gISO 6579-1:2017

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Chromatic CRE (500 g)
TraditionalREF 611619

Liofilchem

Chromatic cre (500 g)

Enterobacteriaceae

500 g

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TraditionalREF 81088

Liofilchem

Chromatic cre supplement (10 vials)

Enterobacteriaceae

10 vials

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Standards & compliance

The references an Enterobacteriaceae programme is measured against.

ISO 21528-2
Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae — colony-count technique.
ISO 21528-1
The MPN counterpart, applied where expected counts are low or the matrix is unsuited to colony counting.
SFDA
Supplied through an SFDA-licensed establishment, aligned to Kingdom requirements for the matrices you test.
ISO/IEC 17025
Suitable for accredited laboratories, with lot documentation and traceability available on request.

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Testing for Enterobacteriaceae?

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