Send us a specification — most quotes answered within a few hours.

Organism · Solutions

Escherichia coli testing

E. coli sits in two roles at once — a faecal indicator that signals process hygiene failure, and, in its pathogenic serotypes, a hazard in its own right. Which role you are testing for changes the method entirely.

  • ISO 16649-2
  • Culture · Rapid · PCR
  • Food · Water · Environmental
Escherichia coli colonies on selective agarIndigo-blue colonies · chromogenic agar

Why Escherichia coli testing is demanding

Most routine E. coli testing is indicator testing: its presence signals faecal contamination and, by extension, a failure somewhere in process hygiene or water quality. In that role it is enumerated rather than merely detected, and the count itself is the result that matters.

The separate and more serious case is pathogenic E. coli — O157:H7 and other STEC serotypes — where the requirement is absence rather than a count, and where the testing workflow resembles Salmonella more than it resembles indicator enumeration. Conflating the two is a common source of specification error.

For the indicator role, chromogenic media have largely replaced older confirmation-heavy workflows: β-glucuronidase-based substrates give a countable, visually unambiguous result at 24 hours. For the pathogenic role, enrichment followed by molecular confirmation is the practical route, because the detection level required is far below what direct plating resolves.

Indicator role
Enumeration
Pathogenic role
Absence in 25 g
Reference method
ISO 16649-2
Result
24 h chromogenic

Methods compared

Indicator enumeration and pathogen detection are different problems — these are the routes to each.

  1. Traditional · ISO 16649-2Commonly used culture media

    TBX Agar, MacConkey Agar and Chromocult Coliform Agar are commonly used to screen, differentiate and enumerate E. coli in routine culture-based testing.

    Time to result24 h
  2. RapidReady-to-use counting

    Ready-to-use plate formats for high-volume routine enumeration, removing media preparation from the workflow while keeping the count comparable to reference methods.

    Time to result24 h
  3. Molecular · Real-time PCRSTEC and O157 detection

    Real-time PCR for pathogenic serotypes after enrichment, where the requirement is absence at low levels rather than a count.

    Time to resultSame day, post-enrichment

Confirm which role your specification means before selecting a method.

Ask us

Products for Escherichia coli testing

A selection spanning culture media, rapid formats and molecular assays. The full range is in the catalogue.

Product Images will be uploaded soon
MolecularREF 5123222701

Gold Standard Diagnostics

Bacgene e.coli o157:h7

Escherichia coli

96 reactionsISO 16140-2:2016

AOAC PTM · AFNOR / NF VALIDATION

View details
Product Images will be uploaded soon
MolecularREF 5123223201

Gold Standard Diagnostics

Bacgene mplex stec serotype2 (48 reactions)

Escherichia coli

48 reactionsEN ISO 7218

AOAC PTM

View details
C-EC MF Agar (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610397

Liofilchem

C-ec mf agar (500 g)

Escherichia coliColiform

500 g

View details
Product Images will be uploaded soon
TraditionalREF 81082

Liofilchem

Cefixime tellurite supplement (10 vials)

Escherichia coli

10 vials

View details
Chromatic Coli Coliform (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610610

Liofilchem

Chromatic coli coliform (500 g)

Escherichia coliColiform

500 g

View details
Chromatic Coliform Agar ISO (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610630

Liofilchem

Chromatic coliform agar iso (500 g)

Escherichia coliColiform

500 gISO 9308-1:2014

View details
Chromatic E.COLI O157 (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610614

Liofilchem

Chromatic e.coli o157 (500 g)

Escherichia coli

500 g

View details
Chromatic EC X-GLUC Agar (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610602

Liofilchem

Chromatic ec x-gluc agar (500 g)

Escherichia coli

500 gISO 9308-1:2014

View details

Standards & compliance

The references an E. coli programme is measured against.

ISO 16649-2
Horizontal method for the enumeration of β-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli — colony-count technique at 44 °C.
ISO 16654
Horizontal method for the detection of Escherichia coli O157, applied where the pathogenic serotype is specified.
AOAC validation
Rapid enumeration plates and molecular STEC assays carry AOAC validation; confirm the validation matches the role you are testing for.
SFDA
Supplied through an SFDA-licensed establishment, aligned to Kingdom requirements for the matrices you test.

Sourced from the brands your methods are built on.

Japan
Italy
Italy · Germany · Hungary · US
UK

Testing for Escherichia coli?

Tell us your matrix and how fast you need a release decision — we'll recommend the method and respond with pricing, availability and lead time.