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Total Microbial Count testing

Total viable count is the broadest measure a laboratory runs — not a safety test, but the baseline that tells you whether a process, a raw material or a shelf-life claim is behaving the way it should.

  • ISO 4833-1
  • Culture · Rapid
  • All matrices
Total Microbial Count colonies on selective agarCream colonies · plate count agar, 30 °C

Why Total Microbial Count testing is demanding

Total viable count measures the population of aerobic mesophilic organisms able to grow under defined conditions. It identifies no specific hazard. Its value is as a baseline: raw material quality, process hygiene, and the rate at which a product approaches the end of its shelf life all show up here before they show up anywhere else.

Because the count is definition-dependent — incubation temperature and time change the result — comparability rests entirely on running the method consistently. A TVC produced at 30 °C for 72 hours is not interchangeable with one produced at 37 °C for 48 hours, and specifications that omit the condition are a common source of dispute.

It is also the highest-volume test most laboratories run, which makes the economics of media preparation and plate reading material. Consistency and throughput matter more than sensitivity for this particular measure.

Role
Process baseline
Result type
Enumeration
Reference method
ISO 4833-1
Result
72 h at 30 °C

Methods compared

The highest-volume test in most laboratories — throughput is the deciding factor.

  1. Traditional · ISO 4833-1Pour-plate enumeration

    Colony-count technique on plate count agar at 30 °C. The reference method, and the one against which alternative formats are validated.

    Time to result72 h
  2. RapidReady-to-use counting

    Ready-poured and dry-film formats that remove media preparation entirely — the practical choice given the volume of TVC testing a routine programme generates.

    Time to result48–72 h
  3. MolecularNot applicable

    Molecular methods do not substitute here: the measure is defined by culturability under specified conditions, which is precisely what a nucleic-acid method does not assess.

    Time to resultNot applicable

Always state incubation temperature and time — the count is meaningless without them.

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Products for Total Microbial Count testing

A selection spanning culture media, rapid formats and molecular assays. The full range is in the catalogue.

Easy Plate Aerobic Count-Rapid (100T/Box)
RapidREF 22061979

Kikkoman Biochemifa

Easy plate aerobic count-rapid (100t/box)

Total Microbial CountOthers

100 tests (25 tests x 4 bags)

AOAC PTM

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Amos Kont Jones Medium (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610386

Liofilchem

Amos kont jones medium (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 g

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BRAIN HEART INFUSION Agar (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610007

Liofilchem

Brain heart infusion agar (500 g)

Yeast and MouldTotal Microbial Count

500 g

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BRAIN HEART INFUSION Broth (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610008

Liofilchem

Brain heart infusion broth (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 gISO 6888-1:1999+Amd 2:2018

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Buffered NaCl Peptone Solution pH 7.0 (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610335

Liofilchem

Buffered nacl peptone solution ph 7.0 (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 gISO 21149:2017

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Buffered NaCl Peptone Solution pH 7.0 VEG (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610705

Liofilchem

Buffered nacl peptone solution ph 7.0 veg (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 gISO 21149:2017

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CASEIN PEPTONE LECITHIN POLISORBATE B. BASE (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610302

Liofilchem

Casein peptone lecithin polisorbate b. base (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 gUSP

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CHINA-BLUE LACTOSE Agar (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610362

Liofilchem

China-blue lactose agar (500 g)

Total Microbial Count

500 g

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Standards & compliance

The references a total viable count programme is measured against.

ISO 4833-1
Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganisms — colony count at 30 °C by the pour plate technique.
ISO 4833-2
The surface plating counterpart, applied where the matrix or laboratory workflow favours spread plating.
SFDA
Supplied through an SFDA-licensed establishment, aligned to Kingdom requirements for the matrices you test.
ISO/IEC 17025
Suitable for accredited laboratories, with lot documentation and traceability available on request.

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Testing for Total Microbial Count?

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