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Organism · Solutions

Vibrio testing

Vibrio is a seafood organism — naturally present in marine and estuarine waters rather than introduced by contamination, which makes it a sourcing and temperature-control problem more than a hygiene one.

  • ISO 21872-1
  • Culture · PCR
  • Seafood · Marine water
Green and yellow colonies · TCBS agar

Why Vibrio testing is demanding

Vibrio species are naturally occurring in marine and estuarine environments, which distinguishes them from most food pathogens. Their presence in raw seafood does not indicate a hygiene failure; it reflects the water the product came from, and their numbers rise with water temperature.

V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae are the species of primary concern, with V. vulnificus relevant for shellfish specifically. Because the organisms multiply rapidly at ambient temperature, cold-chain integrity between harvest and processing does more to control risk than any downstream intervention.

Selective isolation on TCBS agar separates the species by sucrose fermentation, giving green and yellow colonies. Confirmation is essential, because TCBS supports a range of marine organisms that can be mistaken for the targets, and because species identity determines the significance of the result.

Origin
Naturally occurring
Typical criterion
Absence in 25 g
Reference method
ISO 21872-1
Culture result
2–3 days

Methods compared

Isolation is straightforward — confirmation is where the result is made.

  1. Traditional · ISO 21872-1TCBS isolation

    Alkaline saline peptone water enrichment followed by isolation on TCBS agar, then biochemical confirmation to species level.

    Time to result2–3 days
  2. RapidChromogenic differentiation

    Chromogenic media that differentiate V. parahaemolyticus at the plate-reading stage, reducing the confirmation burden on presumptive colonies.

    Time to result24–48 h
  3. Molecular · PCRSpecies and virulence typing

    PCR distinguishing species and detecting virulence genes — the practical route where species identity determines whether a result matters.

    Time to resultSame day, post-enrichment

Cold chain between harvest and test does more than any downstream control.

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Products for Vibrio testing

A selection spanning culture media, rapid formats and molecular assays. The full range is in the catalogue.

ALKALINE PEPTONE WATER (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610098

Liofilchem

Alkaline peptone water (500 g)

Vibrio

500 gAPHA

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Alkaline Saline Peptone Water ISO (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610377

Liofilchem

Alkaline saline peptone water iso (500 g)

Vibrio

500 gISO 21872-1:2017

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CARY BLAIR TRANSPORT MEDIUM (500 g)
TraditionalREF 611402

Liofilchem

Cary blair transport medium (500 g)

SalmonellaVibrioOthers

500 g

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Chromatic Vibrio (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610633

Liofilchem

Chromatic vibrio (500 g)

Vibrio

500 gAPHA

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GLUCOSE SALT TEEPOL Broth (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610359

Liofilchem

Glucose salt teepol broth (500 g)

Vibrio

500 gISO 21872-1:2007

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TCBS Agar (500 g)
TraditionalREF 611010

Liofilchem

Tcbs agar (500 g)

Vibrio

500 gISO 21872-1:2007

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Standards & compliance

The references a Vibrio programme is measured against.

ISO 21872-1
Horizontal method for the determination of Vibrio spp. — detection of potentially enteropathogenic V. parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae and V. vulnificus.
AOAC validation
Molecular Vibrio assays carry AOAC validation; confirm coverage for the shellfish or finfish matrix you test.
SFDA
Supplied through an SFDA-licensed establishment, aligned to Kingdom requirements for the matrices you test.
ISO/IEC 17025
Suitable for accredited laboratories, with lot documentation and traceability available on request.

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Testing for Vibrio?

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