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Staphylococcus aureus testing

Staphylococcus aureus is primarily a handling-hygiene indicator — its presence points to human contact — but it also produces a heat-stable toxin that survives the cooking step that kills the organism itself.

  • ISO 6888-1
  • Culture · Rapid
  • Food · RTE · Environmental
Staphylococcus aureus colonies on selective agarGolden-yellow colonies · Baird-Parker agar

Why Staphylococcus aureus testing is demanding

S. aureus is carried by a large proportion of healthy people, which is why its presence in food is read primarily as a signal of handling contamination — a lapse in personal hygiene, glove use, or post-process handling of ready-to-eat product.

The complication is its enterotoxin. The toxin is heat-stable and the organism is not, so a cooking or pasteurisation step can leave a product that tests negative for viable S. aureus while still carrying active toxin. This is why enumeration limits are set well below the level at which toxin production becomes a concern, rather than at the level of detection.

Enumeration on Baird-Parker agar with egg yolk tellurium remains the reference approach, with coagulase confirmation distinguishing S. aureus from other staphylococci. The coagulase step is what makes the count defensible, and it is the step most often skipped under time pressure.

Role
Handling indicator
Result type
Enumeration
Reference method
ISO 6888-1
Result
24–48 h

Methods compared

Enumeration and confirmation — where each method earns its place.

  1. Traditional · ISO 6888-1Baird-Parker enumeration

    Colony-count technique on Baird-Parker agar with egg yolk tellurite, followed by coagulase confirmation of characteristic colonies.

    Time to result24–48 h
  2. RapidChromogenic differentiation

    Chromogenic formats that differentiate S. aureus at the plate-reading stage, reducing the number of colonies requiring coagulase confirmation.

    Time to result24 h
  3. Molecular · PCR · ELISAToxin and confirmation

    ELISA for staphylococcal enterotoxin where a heat-treated product is implicated, and PCR confirmation where species-level certainty is required.

    Time to resultSame day

If the product has been heat-treated, consider whether toxin — not the organism — is the real question.

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Products for Staphylococcus aureus testing

A selection spanning culture media, rapid formats and molecular assays. The full range is in the catalogue.

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RapidREF 88030

Liofilchem

Coagulase test 5 vials containing 4 ml of rabbit plasma

Staphylococcus aureusOthers

5 bottles × 4 mL; approximately 40 tests per bottle

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BAIRD PARKER Agar BASE (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610004

Liofilchem

Baird parker agar base (500 g)

Staphylococcus aureus

500 gISO 6888-3:2003

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Baird Parker Agar Base acc. to EP (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610338

Liofilchem

Baird parker agar base acc. to ep (500 g)

Staphylococcus aureus

500gUSP

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Chromatic MRSA (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610615

Liofilchem

Chromatic mrsa (500 g)

Staphylococcus aureus

500 g

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TraditionalREF 81078

Liofilchem

Chromatic mrsa supplement (10 vials)

Staphylococcus aureus

10 vials

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Chromatic STAPH AUREUS (500 g)
TraditionalREF 610616

Liofilchem

Chromatic staph aureus (500 g)

Staphylococcus aureus

500 gISO 6888-2:2021

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TraditionalREF 81085

Liofilchem

Chromatic staph aureus supplement (10 vials)

Staphylococcus aureus

10 vials

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TraditionalREF 80122

Liofilchem

Egg yolk tellurite emulsion (4 x 50 ml)

Staphylococcus aureus

4 × 50 mLISO 6888-3:2003

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Standards & compliance

The references an S. aureus programme is measured against.

ISO 6888-1
Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive staphylococci — technique using Baird-Parker agar medium.
ISO 19020
Immunoenzymatic detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins, applied where a heat-treated product is implicated.
SFDA
Supplied through an SFDA-licensed establishment, aligned to Kingdom requirements for the matrices you test.
ISO/IEC 17025
Suitable for accredited laboratories, with lot documentation and traceability available on request.

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