Liofilchem
Coagulase test 5 vials containing 4 ml of rabbit plasma
Staphylococcus aureusOthers
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Staphylococcus aureus is primarily a handling-hygiene indicator — its presence points to human contact — but it also produces a heat-stable toxin that survives the cooking step that kills the organism itself.
Golden-yellow colonies · Baird-Parker agarS. aureus is carried by a large proportion of healthy people, which is why its presence in food is read primarily as a signal of handling contamination — a lapse in personal hygiene, glove use, or post-process handling of ready-to-eat product.
The complication is its enterotoxin. The toxin is heat-stable and the organism is not, so a cooking or pasteurisation step can leave a product that tests negative for viable S. aureus while still carrying active toxin. This is why enumeration limits are set well below the level at which toxin production becomes a concern, rather than at the level of detection.
Enumeration on Baird-Parker agar with egg yolk tellurium remains the reference approach, with coagulase confirmation distinguishing S. aureus from other staphylococci. The coagulase step is what makes the count defensible, and it is the step most often skipped under time pressure.
Enumeration and confirmation — where each method earns its place.
Colony-count technique on Baird-Parker agar with egg yolk tellurite, followed by coagulase confirmation of characteristic colonies.
Time to result24–48 hChromogenic formats that differentiate S. aureus at the plate-reading stage, reducing the number of colonies requiring coagulase confirmation.
Time to result24 hELISA for staphylococcal enterotoxin where a heat-treated product is implicated, and PCR confirmation where species-level certainty is required.
Time to resultSame dayIf the product has been heat-treated, consider whether toxin — not the organism — is the real question.
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Liofilchem
Staphylococcus aureusOthers




The references an S. aureus programme is measured against.



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